7 September 2025 at 11:45:26 pm UTC Transaction Pool Autorefresh is OFF Connect via Lokinet Go to stagenet explorer Go to testnet explorer (via Lokinet) Go to devnet explorer (via Lokinet)

1931272 376801249 v22 in 54 seconds 25000 SENT 0.005 OXEN/output + 0.000122 OXEN/kB 0.015 OXEN/output + 0.000366 OXEN/kB 300kB/600kB 19.4GB

: 72787125.138302058 OXEN 73550099.703875512 OXEN 81209.768553011 OXEN 762974.565573455 OXEN 36534191.338962741 SENT

* — The circulating supply may exclude any currently publicised locked OXEN; otherwise it is equal to the coinbase minus the number of burned coins. Fees include paid transaction fees minus any portion that was burned.

🏁 Session Node Registration ⚑ Contribution 👍 Recommission 👎 Decommission 🚫 Deregistration 📋 IP Change Penalty 🔓 Stake Unlock 🎫 Oxen Name System Purchase 💾 ONS Update

Transaction Pool

0 transactions, 0B

Age [h:m:s] Type Transaction Hash Fee/Per kB In/Out TX Size

Transactions in Blocks 5452–5471 🔗

(Min. / Median / Average / Max. weights of these blocks: 172B / 171kB / 151kB / 298kB)

Prev
Current Page: 96290/96563
Next
Showing blocks/page
Height Age [h:m:s] Size Type Transaction Hash Fee Rewards In/Out TX Size
5471 2677d 20:17:01 212k a49b4b0985310d0e37cf556e8e5a4a2246c5385dc2fe75bcd9bb92896a37eee6 123.12 0/2 163
690986fc936347dd1864cfe862d55cd11c80c48200518df7d4552e865ffec3e7 0.2198 2/7 45.7k
9a12acd04ab7debb31f48c5aad716393eb7fd2f72c26c087d973b9320dd257ff 0.7912 2/26 166k
5470 2677d 20:19:43 184k 5fcb3302635579d483af15f2b679b8c93678476045fb1108fe58b3d225cd757c 123.23 0/2 163
658bf2ab1aa6a46b78b78e169cc66cba8cea5f9721b170de281f64e467a017c7 0.3126 4/2 15.7k
47cc4acf2c457a060c1740b9ed73da80b3206be9ae4c21d433ea5ab342e82723 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
7bb6019c155409b1f1f7e5ee0084a30a12942affaa08f6c20166b8fd762c21da 0.0684 2/2 14.2k
0a51e1f5d0479171d65bc5bc9e6fa59de00730604542a177ae394906d0707c8f 0.6740 2/22 140k
5469 2677d 20:27:05 224k d639cb20a71397f94c2eca88fda16e979c7b6ba0219a5424dc6a721e1d29fa41 123.18 0/2 163
bfedfaed88df7604d3de93cae0c7d03d527f2000b53f44cf9e7f93adc07e2a29 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
551b66207909dbd4953b8a49d13aa42be14e31f68a7f8b8ca87fac4fef560e59 0.3370 1/11 70.1k
bddcf86d127e7018f2e167976d60e44d681e512b6a85e074bc5c4e8e6f5f4526 0.3370 1/11 70.1k
114def944525995e1f28f4167723ceb5f21d32e1659082aca75a5e7a4da89a4a 0.3370 1/11 70.1k
5468 2677d 20:28:24 258k 5efb5a04880339b272e201e6062d5da968137fbef7076056a231dedf9b32edfe 123.40 0/2 163
5ec72b9f6f926ece04ef0475a5a4a27104f113a9de9018ce122171e4a2ce426b 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
27f64aa266d72243b03930bae710b896a5c57e4828a66b2fb75f956ea5c7fd96 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
682a33abace4297007bcb5257fe0e1e27342478adb2a0d96afc32c70b3904741 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
2978db151d0649c22780c626226b6082ee04a5c45c112d9f3bb7ba8a57c78324 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
6991c950f2f62185892d218f971a30a435f2a997ce64b8d7e36fe5d292987124 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
e8cd8fb4a95f2c0484b4b3bf17e1adb3099ff24843132d639ad22ca3923b9b4a 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
02326d8748681ead56cf4c169e572203b94442c81003dee5321e878b3cd1d834 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
3b0d4b0faaaef63b0106f6ce0232766efc430e76621ddfa6fe7eeecfe6107e74 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
b612b2984d84b3a2a7a3dc153b6d58c29ad6f6e386a1a6a6306c09507adadf25 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
9f93999abddac75ac1be4b1eae986426faa81967b144874e32b836b17f53fe1d 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
6830df7856bc68d27432179564bbd166494b9efe9d89f72ba890294009cdaf11 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
a685d7f3394d264387f3824bfd4770d23955fd3799de9f196825596ed914106c 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
d6b6caadd7896a8bc4dd136293bf73d796536062387a96ac074e42d7b9869ef2 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
4c3d8ec2e1938f6febea6ffbed8cd1e5b8028331003225fb8de393f0dccbf51f 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
15044e068fe3b3abbd235c92e0ab3a8cbcbf988bbb3df6bb9698ddbfd9a93ef0 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
402f79576ede35dc9f5cafa9b4f96eaa2b0427ac952dd0de35b30d1ed5b61b26 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
3115cf41c134a05a2ded5f550d69f6d8da081b2127f00a6400460db5ac6b77a5 0.0684 2/2 14.2k
9eb6460ead1ca73d7653f93b0f9ff4972fab8f0e34f6258c6d1d12e9551329c2 0.0684 2/2 14.2k
fad98719c375bfba97acd7465c2016375ceb56dc9a9e2cae8defcfba9001ac89 0.0684 2/2 14.2k
5467 2677d 20:28:38 299k 47243661df2d9c83c4166bc7b675a0fc0e69979611e11ff58ad58bb1aa154bc9 123.87 0/2 172
880737c9f66a6ffb963d98fa3017f681da8e522b633a0befc11d782fe56d1f42 0.3321 5/2 16.5k
708b1ebd05dbb833b81473a7ee7a83f782c6bb5665356490ecb14ad9a9f326d4 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
1b93d8bbd70e032adfe2009d078802095fd0388ff7b5631f7444323fdf0981d7 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
e00cd1e5b1327f1aa31269be14cb5ad937d7f183df0bf1b122a7cbdbe5a40f6e 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
8f9f57d06092eb8cd0644aa77439e92f58e7e70ea6433057c7d452f31459ec85 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
64f104a271d46a4783f62a2e6a09df96b01d1a195c83cf1ecfa0a831650dd3b3 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
981baa5e04c4d225b62a7ea365d86c8bcb898d0bd72f6fbf604b59c9548a2919 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
987af91a5b1c8fb77584a75a7d45bba42179ab5512e7139a063e4fa2c6bc03df 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
6ac6843f25fa5d6fc4f23399b68cf5605e654a7484da93266419f657a1f22f10 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
d2dc998c5b536a916d9f961ffb24ee2d3c5a25e6e708f110061d17ae6df8a6dd 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
0760c57e821bd46afd8dc2387621453090db2d8751828954cb280d3cdc53ed16 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
a1d8eba633f344111fc69743f430fd3ba0dedf4aa75ac490ecda0c7706383128 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
30500809387a3b237f75d0dddf8b5c8b46cf71265b636ce452fa72dba36aa89d 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
9d76fbb99ff367af16ea4f6ae28c7c1d5a47f608addcb91d4ba9b64d054eeabc 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
630188927d5a7f5c9afef95445abe8fde2ead1810745b9a320def923ff73c1bd 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
a9d802f67dc0ef219c42a4bd58da779367780dbf74d389aefee014675dbdd663 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
9dc3e8d84bcc721e5a96a18f23a57e279553f696b289b28b1ae538d3935bdcfb 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
74f803218553418680d9402966d22d53d2ec62d453d3973592e42c683c2f05a7 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
4e98af8a219d0d0c20520e4d59915944f6c95e2cad1d64f7de6086780d191a20 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
ce2291a9b9df6fec9669ac8a2c89adae0448af777ab774a4194b3fd09f5c6ecd 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
e7d33bf66bd67b216767f33e44e409e41e86b7d0fa9b861f30d2cea376a5ac87 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
5bae2ef339c333739542814bfffe73419b6b09afbeeccf68afb7470dc0c19600 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
5466 2677d 20:38:08 250k ce6b102db24c9fc8b5cba365cbb58d8ba3ed5e5afd54a1bbb957329f84ef69ad 124.32 0/2 163
31aa65fe4788f78fbddc09aef05ab1a0e5bfa38fccaeec371a3e001c1bd40515 1.3480 1/11 70.1k
9bae19023613ebac7ce9669dad06d1a3a388629f5413f622dabe47d3861c1161 0.1905 2/6 39.4k
01cd6972253453bc17b8a528d62174c94eca9b9dcb129a758bc5c01af50750a5 0.3370 1/11 70.1k
39a1ee119eb7959f767938a7d70eba8507aaab40f2a928e3c42b7daaf2c0cd71 0.3370 1/11 70.1k
5465 2677d 20:38:26 294k aa63bffa3b2ac3f966099f8f43f9f623d5b00acdab250cf7a84a34ff775717da 127.57 0/2 172
c47d2579b7292405d211266c753e92d462477735721972ab3d8d23e2f4eb21e9 1.3480 1/11 70.1k
ee85311c776f21f0d47787a6bdda3614b3a8314d22f2a2199ffff53b98a9db35 1.3480 1/11 70.1k
60cb11d7d8e979ea8747513640967ec3d70cfd1a6a49e9451c1149e23ff65489 1.3480 1/11 70.1k
d9cdc70c00b077845eceb95c377b5e23414748f13bd21428508c0508a0d732df 1.3480 1/11 70.1k
36be81e309786f135a95dcf0ecd9353d078dd2627dd4ff4f6c9cb6bb8768d32d 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
5464 2677d 20:41:26 388 686559f902ec28700db5e469e4f1cf39bf3bc816a61cfd65675bee9dbedaf4db 122.10 0/2 172
5463 2677d 20:42:05 108k a150baee63848f6e8cd7f54720486e1051a1cf9257e2e560e35978a37301b0c2 122.64 0/2 163
0aac776c4e05a45ba007dc6fbf86565a4182b68e3a7b54868f46211b2e90ddc5 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
acac463cf9708cdfca4cc71240bb0dde7faa07165a95db1b3f4903fbfa205b4b 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
6366334d5c20c35078cb8b6815cb6c88144e1ebf45f3d93a4f622ebd6d54a294 0.0733 3/2 14.9k
40f6c026fcafe3a5f94178ed6bda63c3f701b3811e6fc718c2d52fc559c8308d 0.0733 3/2 14.9k
232f7013dac00a22dbdc2ca589ce53a14179360fa642fcead6634b6e934620b7 0.2491 1/8 51.2k
5462 2677d 20:43:09 159k f12d4a4d89c86f010594e3b09a2af66ec6c846c2cdd4270d26a0e1c1448adbc2 122.86 0/2 172
f80074fd03258775f2df78c724995703cec3e5eae39c74bcaa99333fcb129137 0.7571 1/25 158k
5461 2677d 20:43:32 13.8k 4a155d36f21be6fc237f955a7c70ac83199929796fa0aa8189d35261ae1650f9 122.17 0/2 163
f97090736989a174007a8f811e61f86fd188e7b08253bf5c6c7758eeaa958dd1 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
5460 2677d 20:45:14 40.7k a63aa7348a404824764dbcefafc9e02f170d0e83b7a28d931887de7ceb49ddbc 122.31 0/2 172
b3479af51cb95aeef50bcb4e8c82212e4f3937060bc23c60616a7717eb9c003c 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
d4931e9a29792e2395c09c40c843b196f03900cf4271925e31bc78b11799813d 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
d19615ca7ac773b3f691bf97f3b0d1c2eda934714a83228531e366e06de5a43e 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
5459 2677d 20:46:46 388 6758ceed02b725ef029187e0726b8031d6689f73f2d3290f152892ad23da4054 122.11 0/2 172
5458 2677d 20:47:49 43.8k ff6a642d9ff4e39274c6400809bbb01ae6fda6fa84424569e9bba0ecf4327df9 122.32 0/2 172
bcb64587e00efccea80b3baa6881d9bb86547a0638206248ad8d2ef579ba73ab 0.0733 3/2 14.9k
2a044b7e5459ef6c488733f421279f8b6c26d2181ceed6bbbf8ae152cdcf33cf 0.0684 2/2 14.2k
c8c1c4c5388fd11942b4eef3bf2ebf42d73e9f77a84d6f6cfbf0d9c93dfa6be0 0.0684 2/2 14.2k
5457 2677d 20:50:00 249k a7015944e91a380c5785c36ed05a351b6491c4d4e67168012cf30d8d2383df26 123.30 0/2 163
59052c21759dcfd6b9bf097868c35e40020c5886599347b68223ae69ba33a251 0.4005 2/13 83.5k
1d5164a61a413c8410e6e19a3d41603e23c172d32b5f722df36b94cbb7203bd0 0.7912 2/26 166k
5456 2677d 20:51:36 279k 9c36567c7e874e75a4b64e31948a573bdb9462e3fd1466a54096185fc5bb2bf7 123.49 0/2 172
20a15c97d65b91a7329a4e7dfed27c22a68101170861560f0f1e0e508d483ecd 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
8e2008cc3ab967a139f0a29c889ef46c6d6d62d2dc9df82e818396b50a2998aa 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
5302466a90594ebccde5c83e07b0e2f511f78d7597a4361f4a822ef28aecdfdb 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
1c449e1ea0222c4594cf767ae0aeed47439b7abfcc7b9fa4ef2a14881cd066c8 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
b79c74dc4991443c8123a39b6da613b02585378dc3bafec91c6ac7c739af7b3f 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
b57472929eb3f586dd6db1fa0b62f1262ee4d25adae308ba09f58fdb1aa15215 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
e20a92c0ce2e26b64eb83ab5883eb728585bffef373078d0035222008871e571 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
554dd56ef3cbc6e9a2a62ce9b430fcbcebc95526b9d183d795d38385d16967fd 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
78e6251a9450f8acab06434092139d88b3a4e9985352575ccd9df10a2eae1553 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
4afe071e3b0f3ed9d977a6506fdc24fbd9cd93a4a4d1b02f14e08ec1c08e8e54 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
f499e9065faca8b31e1ec153dbb3c7ff629845ef0f1cb39802aded9f9532d0a2 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
dce5f2a2dd34ecb9d00f12f33cd795cfde9624451d485b43872eeb6abc373cf3 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
418e4a5aedbda8cf1c884d547c52eb0430bf3419a02f91a4d9439a6573f229ca 0.1563 1/5 32.3k
bc39991f6a217a95c2b5a2eea278764c73b1071e8122552a2a01d1bb01759b42 0.0684 2/2 14.2k
67ff2d6e637bf4b1993596858b74c4711f0a325f983ac4925a828f8ec79d35c9 0.0684 2/2 14.2k
21f90f119945e620729a372531b57e9ed0c337747681eb66007d6e673f480ff4 0.0684 2/2 14.2k
308b9bb6cdcda0b08c74bbb371a6e34826293cb0751945c421a8436983d687a5 0.0684 2/2 14.2k
0671f3ba5e1867f3750522ad370fd9763cb7d4f46cb0cfdca273a36e475ed355 0.0684 2/2 14.2k
db2baa8a15baabf295503964177ace5c86dd4aa52ff78e3ab027dc67ad3123cc 0.0684 2/2 14.2k
5455 2677d 20:53:24 296k b3702fec26a2583375705c55c9d0eeafd2449f3ad8559c4397049e1044139fb6 123.61 0/2 163
f3d4e00f5b712262c3e73bf19701d427b16141ea9f224b852b6363e04db3ad35 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
3d078ccb7106227b458e5659ab9df6ec95110bdb70c00dbf5ad070547c829891 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
7c040f5ddbb98662cafaea184daf8a93e849856dbe66249ef9b5817e3dbf3793 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
7a52720ea39a55a794ea49b70f91ec5f64424a5bce6f7afc3324aafad2cc79bf 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
5e45d27300d09a9a3cfb6180dd25a5f52887e906197da3f557c029bcffaafa43 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
abc60aef859994bf669a1b9cea7d5c869699ccd394f68405293ff5522d5340b9 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
f751be20059a9f9f92c02c9caf8aea9643941db443b85d689def01f410c22506 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
314e58644b13fe7dafe00cf1e03989bf8f086f870886efb9d7e99d01c4614b71 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
0afdcbefa53127380cc2cecf562cdaccec65afb338dd45b850bb85126b1b3de0 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
20aae7dffa5c6619789ab6604eae5cc22494ae728c68b07afacc914cf3bab78f 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
c99f73620b70f7ae46c8c6a27d287f0533d4c6fcb10a572dfd22aa8cbbed1c44 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
3e51d4946f0bfc9a3ad77307e991406b64c8351f6615a3365b70311a564a652b 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
c13fab8a402a869c7be30f5c6a45440e2660ccf6528fb0d05da8adf14407a395 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
c1b6955f37ed65c35307e13a790d4787b4e20b9ea8caeebb425f2cc4ce2e4fe5 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
b6306022074f527a618a55b4f1e6a26673a1c763741305e464c6a65fb7088dd2 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
d31d4b2af39b65c37238adb1bc16d20ba62d1e6702bc8bf646e253f0ad176ef5 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
81d6ec25e6df5ccd2f3024936c911485e606ab2e7b7d06f11184bd29f89a254c 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
aa11a31503e895a3d15425ec816454153f0b42b97edeb000bd4d7c2f054d3ce5 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
9d6169e41b87946a34ab6aeee053b9fea56bc67847e6e18b4bca028489b7e09c 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
af3bbd9e69c2949ce9aab809125f8609845b04b4a1592ff1c489ac1d88352f48 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
dae0f649bc064c93eb136bdfae975b29e5ab6702649752b35c407d762464c60e 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
7ebc3adca739ffc05721cf26ef8eefe665aa2c47bb741ce2a1fb1ec8930baf79 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
5454 2677d 20:54:57 388 54e1b142194ac40563e0d4c019a233cd2a1dd3b288a709b8c86b796bb8d831b8 122.11 0/2 172
5453 2677d 20:55:03 33.5k c7023ffab39bce2023f74f053d2e39441b099ac19991b2fa8159e12634a68f7d 122.27 0/2 163
22ae74834001c4f65db3c0aefebdbd7230a740fdcdd728c4f95033dc542726ef 0.0684 1/2 13.4k
2e63436118366470f63a924c6db6765c9d9990b38dad38312ae92ef809e82c85 0.0977 1/3 19.7k
5452 2677d 20:58:45 91.9k 37d76633bf228067b7aa718c0f6144c20629efcbe711584b2bd7ba5166b8e290 122.55 0/2 172
b527e5836407d67ac39d14c63b8a94a28720b6a48e981336c255ba96b2073f7d 0.4396 29/11 91.5k
Prev
Current Page: 96290/96563
Next
Showing blocks/page

Session Nodes

0 session nodes awaiting contributions, 0 decommissioned session nodes, and 1587 active session nodes.

Session Nodes Awaiting Contributions (0)

Public Key Contributors Operator Fee (%) Contributed Open For Contribution Min. Contribution Expiry Date UTC (Estimated)

Inactive/Decommissioned Session Nodes (0)

(These session nodes are currently decommissioned for failing network obligations, are not earning rewards, and face deregistration soon)

Public Key Contributors Operator Fee (%) Decommission Height Last Uptime Proof Blocks until Dereg.

Active Session Nodes (1587)

Current storage swarm count: 274

Public Key Contri­butors Operator Fee (%) Staking Requirement Last Reward Height Last Uptime Proof Expiry Date UTC (Estimated)
cafe15fc149fc6e014e5739eafecdd85fb998d3243bc9e4eaed85c55651b6aab 1/10 25000.000000000 1929689 0:14:31 Staking Infinitely
1f233f0198a86d74e16dabb7c7c257fad707e00d84fcb90db1333ec7d81f562f 1/10 25000.000000000 1929690 0:01:33 Staking Infinitely
45cad2339d1333d30e43a6efa410df6a9b2b67d4ee1d22f31985c224811907e7 10/10 30 25000.000000000 1929691 0:23:38 Staking Infinitely
1f224f70ed03568b270c812afc1a3760d71f34f26583270012ce5e6b50af3e9b 1/10 25000.000000000 1929693 0:53:49 Staking Infinitely
cafe169ca19899c6adb9b4378c0fc2d83564eb33aeb628f49a52a3bfaf6ce9ae 1/10 25000.000000000 1929694 0:08:39 Staking Infinitely
cafe17d1dd66a01f49b69b54c7b892b31a26844fda66108fbf3a5cb8e6ed3251 1/10 25000.000000000 1929695 0:07:59 Staking Infinitely
ac339bdd44da77dd39086d04b7c1235b81b4323943f38cfffa4a4940aaca4998 1/10 25000.000000000 1929696 0:02:39 Staking Infinitely
cafe18f385636bfcd303c0036105ddacdb6772b5ee2dd9e2bc0804622beea863 1/10 25000.000000000 1929697 0:05:43 Staking Infinitely
1f300f2ef3d24a7c4bea552837e2c8ddaadce8a4aeee118ba4f29a03466a6a98 1/10 25000.000000000 1929698 0:35:03 Staking Infinitely
892c05f37dd8eb29be1cb658cb7cf9819441e2a91929adae23cf620dc4538310 3/10 30 25000.000000000 1929699 0:53:10 Staking Infinitely
+ 1577 more ↪

Click here to see the full session node list (at most 10 are shown here)

Last 3 checkpoints

Height Block hash Checkpoint Quorum
1931268 18dd6d2added78629229112f360575582d754c1c2576e369388bb09b210b5668 19/20 signatures: ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✕ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
1931264 f9685fc4f678c73fd7b4abd00dcf12d2440955f9366fc4de02a02d632a852471 20/20 signatures: ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
1931220 59e680122f60bc45630e286dff616952ae91790a7edbb8a67bee11927f331111 20/20 signatures: ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓

View recent stored testing/checkpoint/blink/pulse quorums